Table 9.3. Ability of various axenic isolates of Smittium spp. to infest Aedes aegypti larvae.1

Species and isolate no.

Original larval host

1st Instar

4th Instar

Smittium culisetae      
WYO-51-11 Mosquito Good2 Good
CAN-X-1 Blackfly Good (slow)3 Good
Smittium mucronatum      
FRA-12-3 Chironomid Slight4 None5
Smittium simulii      
CLW-2-44 Blackfly Good Good
JAP-32-4 Chironomid Slight None
JAP-33-2 Chironomid Slight None
JAP-51-11 Blackfly Slight None
Smittium culisetae      
COL-18-3 Mosquito Good Good
HAW-5-7 Mosquito Slight Good
HAW-13-2 Mosquito Good Good
HAW-14-5 Mosquito Good Good
JAP-77-9 Mosquito Good Good

1 The names of the original hosts, where known, and their geographical location are given on the web page in the culture collection table. Data are from Williams and Lichtwardt, 1972a.

2 Good: young thalli observed at 2–4 hr with abundant growth and sporulation evident in or previous to the molt.

3 Slow: few to no thalli at 2–4 hr but abundant growth and sporulation evident in or previous to the molt.

4 Slight: only 1–3 immature thalli with sparse growth observed with no sporulation.

5 None: no thalli observed when at least 10 larvae were dissected in each of two separate trials.