Oliver Komar | SalvaNATURA | Montecristo N. P. Research | Montecristo Photos | Map of El Salvador
Lista de las Aves del Parque Nacional Montecristo, El Salvador
Checklist of the Birds of Montecristo National Park, El Salvador
Oliver Komar
Tabla de Contenidos / Table of Contents
Notas & Agradecimientos | Notes & Acknowl. | Literatura citada | Clave/Key | Lista de especies | Mapa
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Fig. 1. Parque Nacional Montecristo está indicado con el número 1. Mapa elaborado por O. Komar. / Montecristo National Park is indicated by the number 1. Map prepared by O. Komar.
Portada: Momoto Gorjiazul (Aspatha gularis). Foto por O. Komar.
Cover: Blue-throated Motmot (Aspatha gularis). Photo by O. Komar.
Copyright 2000, O. Komar y SalvaNATURA, Derechos reservados / All rights reserved.
Fecha de preparación: 23 de octubre de 2000SalvaNATURA
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Notas Técnicas y Agradecimientos
Esta lista es el resultado de observaciones realizadas por muchas personas. Steinbacher (1956, 1958) reportó 25 especies de aves colectadas en áreas del Parque Nacional Montecristo o adyacentes al mismo. Peter Hamel, un estudiante de York University en Ontario, pasó 13 días en el bosque nebuloso durante junio a agosto de 1974. El informe de Hamel (no-publicado) contenía un listado de 98 especies de aves para el parque. Agregadas a las especies reportadas por Steinbacher, la lista alcanzó a 102 especies. Walter Thurber y sus colegas visitaron al parque varias veces en los 1970s, y Thurber (1978) documentó 11 nuevas especies para el parque con fotografías publicadas. Hellebuyck (1983) reportó dos especies de aves nuevas para El Salvador que fueron recolectadas en el parque. Varias observaciones de aves, incluyendo especímenes recolectados durante los 1970s, fueron reportadas por Thurber y sus colegas (1987), incluyendo 16 nuevas especies para el parque. Pullen (1983) estudió la abundancia, distribución y comportamiento de la pava (chacha) negra Penelopina nigra en el parque, pero no reportó especies adicionales. En 1990, Néstor Herrera y Wilfredo Rodríguez (comunicación personal) observaron una especie nueva, haciendo un total de 132 especies reportadas.
El autor visitó el parque brevemente durante 1991, 1995 y 1996, y registró 35 especies—mayormente aves migratorias—que no fueron anteriormente reportadas para el parque. Algunas fueron nuevas especies para El Salvador (Komar, in press). La mayoría de la información ornitológica estaba recopilada en una lista no publicada en 1996 por Juan Pablo Domínguez, un biólogo que dirigió el parque para el Servicio de Parques Nacionales y Vida Silvestre en 1995 y 1996. Domínguez había encontrado 38 nuevas especies, mayormente en el bosque tropical subcaducifolio de las partes bajas del parque, sumando así 205 especies reportadas para el parque. En 1995 y 1997, Néstor Herrera (datos no publicados) encontró seis especies nuevas. Durante 1997–1999, Ricardo Ibarra (datos no publicados) registró tres especies más. Una visita de cuatro días en junio de 1998 agregó cuatro especies (Wilfredo Rodríguez, Karla Pérez, Néstor Herrera, Roberto Rivera y Ricardo Ibarra, datos no publicados). Durante febrero–abril de 1999, Wilfredo Rodríguez, Roberto Rivera y Ricardo Ibarra (unpublished data) agregaron 9 nuevas especies a la lista. La lista actual incluye un total de 233 especies de aves, incorporándose seis especies encontradas por primera vez por el autor durante un inventario de aves reproductoras realizado en 1999.
La lista sigue la taxonomía estándar para los nombres científicos e ingleses, publicada por la American Ornithologists' Union (1998). Los nombres en castellano provienen de Howell y Webb (1995). Información sobre los estados de especies en El Salvador viene de Komar y Domínguez (in press) y de Komar (1998). Las poblaciones de aves en el parque cambiarán en el futuro. Además, la información existente está todavía incompleta. Personas que deseen contribuir con sus observaciones de aves en el parque están invitadas a enviar copias de sus notas de campo u otra correspondencia al autor, en la oficina de SalvaNATURA, San Salvador, o por correo electrónico a okomar@ukans.edu.
Agradezco a todos los biólogos y otros observadores, quienes han contribuido información, publicada o no publicada, para esta recopilación. Especialmente agradezco a Wilfredo Rodríguez, Roberto Rivera y Ricardo Ibarra, quienes asistieron con el inventario, y a Juan Pablo Domínguez y Néstor Herrera, quienes proporcionaron información para tantas especies en la lista. Aprecio la colaboración del Servicio de Parques Nacionales y Vida Silvestre y su personal, especialmente Jaime Antonio Latín Figueroa, director del parque, y los guardaparques Juan José Aldana, Silvestre Carranza, Cruz Castro Alonzo, Raúl Gutiérrez Acosta, Juan José Hernández, José Luís Ladino, Cristobal Ladino Ramires, Heriberto Lima, Alejandro López Ramos, José Gilberto Molina, Eduardo Orellana Ramos, Juan Pacheco Gutiérrez, Eugenio Ramos y Caín Vega Funes. Agradezco a Santos y Olivia Hernández para su hospitalidad durante el trabajo de campo.
El financiamiento para el inventario fue recibido de National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, de una beca para investigación de posgrado de National Science Foundation y también de una beca para estudios de posgrado de la Universidad de Kansas. Apoyo logístico fue proporcionado por SalvaNATURA y por el Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales.
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Technical Notes and Acknowledgments
This checklist is the result of observations made by many persons. Steinbacher (1956, 1958) reported 25 bird species collected at areas within or adjacent to today's Montecristo National Park. Peter Hamel, a student from York University in Ontario, spent 13 days in the cloud forest during June-August 1974. Hamel's unpublished report contained a list of 98 species for the park. Added to Steinbacher's reports the park list reached 102 species. Walter Thurber and his colleagues visited the park a number of times in the early 1970s, and Thurber (1978) documented 11 new species for the park with published photographs. Hellebuyck (1983) reported two species of birds new for El Salvador that were collected from the park. Various observations of birds, including specimens collected during the 1970s, were reported by Thurber and coworkers (1987), including 16 new species for the park. Pullen (1983) studied the abundance, distribution, and behavior of Penelopina nigra in the park, but did not report additional species. In 1990, Néstor Herrera and Wilfredo Rodríguez (pers. comm.) noted a single new species, bringing the bird list to 132.
The author visited the park briefly in 1991, 1995, and 1996, recording 35 species—mostly migrants—not previously reported from the park. A few of these species were new records for El Salvador (Komar in press). Most of the existing ornithological information was compiled in an unpublished park bird list in 1996 by Juan Pablo Domínguez, a biologist who directed the park for El Salvador's national parks and wildlife service in 1995 and 1996. Domínguez had encountered 38 new species, mostly in the semi-deciduous tropical forest in the lowest part of the park, and the list totaled 205 species. In 1995 and 1997, Néstor Herrera (unpublished data) found six new species. During 1997–1999, Ricardo Ibarra (unpublished data) recorded three more species. A four-day visit in June 1998 by Wilfredo Rodríguez, Karla Pérez, Néstor Herrera, Roberto Rivera, and Ricardo Ibarra (unpublished data), added four species. During February–March 1999, Wilfredo Rodríguez, Roberto Rivera, and Ricardo Ibarra (unpublished data) added 9 more species to the park's bird list. The present list includes a total of 233 species of birds, including six species first encountered by the author in 1999 during an inventory of the park's breeding birds.
The checklist follows the taxonomy (scientific and English names) of the American Ornithologists' Union (1998). The Spanish names come from Howell and Webb (1995). Information about status of birds in El Salvador comes from Komar and Domínguez (in press) and from Komar (1998). Populations of birds in the park will change in the future. Also, the current information about birds is still incomplete. Persons who wish to contribute observations of birds in the park are invited to send copies of field notes or other correspondence to the author care of SalvaNATURA, San Salvador, or by email to okomar@ukans.edu.
I thank all of the biologists and other observers who have contributed information, both published and unpublished, to this compilation. I especially thank Wilfredo Rodríguez, Roberto Rivera, and Ricardo Ibarra who assisted with the inventory work, and Juan Pablo Domínguez and Néstor Herrera, who provided information for so many of the species on the list. I thank the El Salvador Servicio de Parques Nacionales y Vida Silvestre for the collaboration of park personnel, especially Jaime Antonio Latín Figueroa, park director, and park guards Juan José Aldana, Silvestre Carranza, Cruz Castro Alonzo, Raúl Gutiérrez Acosta, Juan José Hernández, José Luís Ladino, Cristobal Ladino Ramires, Heriberto Lima, Alejandro López Ramos, José Gilberto Molina, Eduardo Orellana Ramos, Juan Pacheco Gutiérrez, Eugenio Ramos y Caín Vega Funes. I thank Santos and Olivia Hernández for their warm hospitality during field work.
Funding for the inventory was provided by grants from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship, and by a Madison A. and Lila Self Graduate Research Fellowship from the University of Kansas. Additional logistical support was provided by SalvaNATURA and by the Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales.
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Literature Cited
American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. Check-list of North American birds, seventh ed. Am. Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
Hellebuyck, V. 1983. Three new specimen records of birds for El Salvador. Wilson Bull. 95:662–664.
Howell, S. N. G., and S. Webb. 1995. A guide to the birds of Mexico and northern Central America. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
Komar, O. 1998. Avian diversity in El Salvador. Wilson Bull. 110:511–533.
Komar, O. In press. Contribuciones a la avifauna de El Salvador. Cotinga.
Komar, O., & J. P. Domínguez. In press. Lista de las Aves de El Salvador. Asociación Salvadoreña para Investigaciones Biológicas—SIMBIOSIS. San Salvador, El Salvador.
Pullen, T., Jr. 1983. Sound production and reproductive biology of the Highland Guan in El Salvador's Montecristo Cloud Forest. American Birds 37:948–950.
Steinbacher, J. 1956. Uber eine kleine Vogel sammlung aus El Salvador. Senck. Biol. 37:371–375.
Steinbacher, J. 1958. Weitere Beitrage zur Vogelfauna von El Salvador. Senck. Biol. 39:11–40.
Thurber, W. A. 1978. Cien aves de El Salvador. Ministerio de Educación, San Salvador.
Thurber, W. A., J. F. Serrano, A. Sermeño, and M. Benítez. 1987. Status of uncommon and previously unreported birds of El Salvador. Proc. Western Found. Vert. Zool. 3:109–293.
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Clave / Key Estados / Status
Abundancia relativa / Relative Abundance Encabezados de columnas / Column headings Fuentes / Sources:
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A..... Amenazado / Threatened (Komar & Domínguez in press)
M..... Migratorio / Migratory
R..... Residente / Resident
†...... Reproducción confirmada / Breeding confirmed
V...... Vagabundo / Vagrant
I....... Incierto / Uncertain status
E..... En El Salvador probablemente restringido a Montecristo / In El Salvador probably restricted to Montecristo.
c...... Común— En promedio, menos de cinco individuos y más de uno detectados en 4 horas de observación.
pc.... Poco común— En promedio, menos de uno y más de 0.2 detectados en 4 horas de observación.
r....... Raro— En promedio, menos de 0.2 individuos detectados en 4 horas de observación.
1...... Registrado, posiblemente un vagabondo.
a....... Abundant—An average of five or more individuals detected per 4 hours of observation.
c....... Common—Less than five individuals and at least one detected per 4 hours of observation.
pc..... Uncommon—On average, less than one and at least 0.2 individuals per 4 hours of observation.
r........ Rare—On average, fewer than 0.2 individuals detected per 4 hours of observation.
1....... Recorded, possibly a vagrant.
PR..... Bosque pino-roble / Pine-oak forest
PC..... Plantaciones de ciprés / Cypress plantations
BT..... Bosque tropical subcaducifolio / Tropical semi-deciduous forest
(Indica quien reportó la especie por primera vez en Montecristo. / Indicates who first reported a species at Montecristo.)
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|
Familia |
Abundancia relativa |
||||||||
|
Nombre Científico |
Nombre Común |
Nombre en Inglés |
Estado |
Fuentes |
BN |
PR |
PC |
BT |
|
|
TINAMIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Crypturellus cinnamomeus |
Tinamú Canelo |
Thicket Tinamou |
A, R |
D |
1 |
pc |
1 |
||
|
PODICIPEDIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Tachybaptus dominicus |
Zambullidor Menor |
Least Grebe |
A, V |
D |
1 |
||||
|
ARDEIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Bubulcus ibis |
Garza Ganadera (o Garrapatera) |
Cattle Egret |
V |
D |
|||||
|
CATHARTIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Coragyps atratus |
Zopilote Negro |
Black Vulture |
R |
Ha |
1 |
c |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Cathartes aura |
Aura Cabecirroja |
Turkey Vulture |
M,R |
Ha |
1 |
pc |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Sarcoramphus papa |
Zopilote Rey (Rey Zope) |
King Vulture |
P, R |
D |
1 |
||||
|
ACCIPITRIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Elanus leucurus |
Milano Coliblanco |
White-tailed Kite |
V |
Ha |
|||||
|
Accipiter striatus |
Gavilán Pajarero |
Sharp-shinned Hawk |
M |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
Accipiter striatus chionogaster |
Gavilán Pechiblanco |
White-breasted Hawk |
A, R |
TSSB |
1 |
||||
|
Asturina nitida |
Aguililla Gris |
Gray Hawk |
A, R† |
D |
1 |
||||
|
Buteogallus urubitinga |
Aguillla Negra Mayor |
Great Black-Hawk |
P, I |
Ha |
1 |
||||
|
Harpyhaliaetus solitarius |
Águila Solitaria |
Solitary Eagle |
I |
R3 |
1 |
||||
|
Buteo platypterus |
Aguililla Aluda |
Broad-winged Hawk |
A, M |
K1 |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Buteo brachyurus |
Aguililla Colicorta |
Short-tailed Hawk |
A, R |
K4 |
1 |
||||
|
Buteo albicaudatus |
Aguililla Coliblanca |
White-tailed Hawk |
P, I |
R3 |
1 |
||||
|
Buteo albonotatus |
Aguililla Aura |
Zone-tailed Hawk |
R |
K4 |
pc |
1 |
|||
|
Buteo jamaicensis |
Aguililla Colirroja |
Red-tailed Hawk |
A, R |
Ha |
1 |
pc |
|||
|
FALCONIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Micrastur ruficollis |
Halcón-selvático Barrado |
Barred Forest-Falcon |
P, R |
K2 |
r |
pc |
|||
|
Micrastur semitorquatus |
Halcón-selvático Collarejo |
Collared Forest-Falcon |
P, R |
R3 |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Herpetotheres cachinnans |
Halcón Guaco (Guás) |
Laughing Falcon |
A, R |
Ha |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Falco sparverius sparverius |
Cernícalo Americano |
American Kestrel |
M |
D |
|||||
|
Falco sparverius tropicalis |
Cernícalo Americano |
Tropical American Kestrel |
R |
K4 |
pc |
||||
|
CRACIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Ortalis leucogastra |
Chachalaca Vientre-blanco |
White-bellied Chachalaca |
A, R |
D |
1 |
||||
|
Penelopina nigra |
Pajuil (Pava Negra) |
Highland Guan |
P, R†,E |
Ha |
pc |
c |
pc |
||
|
ODONTOPHORIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Dendrortyx leucophrys |
Gallina-de-monte Centroamericana |
Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge |
A, R |
D |
1 |
||||
|
Colinus cristatus |
Codorniz-cotuí Centroamericana |
Crested Bobwhite |
R |
Ha |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Dactylortyx thoracicus |
Codorníz Silbadora |
Singing Quail |
A, R |
Ha |
r |
c |
pc |
||
|
COLUMBIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Columba livia |
Paloma Doméstica |
Rock Dove |
R |
D |
1 |
||||
|
Columba flavirostris |
Paloma Morada |
Red-billed Pigeon |
R† |
K3 |
1 |
pc |
1 |
||
|
Columba fasciata |
Paloma Encinera |
Band-tailed Pigeon |
A, R† |
Ha |
c |
c |
c |
||
|
Zenaida asiatica |
Paloma Aliblanca |
White-winged Dove |
R† |
Ha |
1 |
1 |
1 |
||
|
Columbina inca |
Tórtola Colilarga |
Inca Dove |
R |
Ha |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Columbina talpacoti |
Tórtola Rojiza (Tortolita Rojiza) |
Ruddy Ground-Dove |
R† |
Ha |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Leptotila verreauxi |
Paloma Arroyera (Rodadora) |
White-tipped Dove |
R |
K1 |
c |
1 |
|||
|
Familia |
Abundancia relativa |
||||||||
|
Nombre Científico |
Nombre Común |
Nombre en Inglés |
Estado |
Fuentes |
BN |
PR |
PC |
BT |
|
|
Geotrygon albifacies |
Paloma-perdiz Cariblanca |
White-faced Quail-Dove |
P, R |
Ha |
c |
pc |
pc |
||
|
Geotrygon montana |
Paloma-perdiz Rojiza |
Ruddy Quail-Dove |
P, R |
N |
1 |
||||
|
PSITTACIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Brotogeris jugularis |
Periquito Barbinaranja |
Orange-chinned Parakeet |
A, R |
N |
1 |
||||
|
Amazona albifrons |
Loro Frentiblanco |
White-fronted Parrot |
P, I |
S |
1 |
||||
|
CUCULIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Piaya cayana |
Cuco Ardilla (Chocolatero, Piscoy) |
Squirrel Cuckoo |
R |
S |
c |
pc |
1 |
||
|
Morococcyx erythropygus |
Cuco-terrestre Menor |
Lesser Ground-Cuckoo |
R† |
K3 |
1 |
||||
|
Geoccocyx velox |
Correcaminos Menor |
Lesser Roadrunner |
A, R |
D |
1 |
||||
|
Crotophaga sulcirostris |
Garrapatero Pijuy (Pijuyo) |
Groove-billed Ani |
R |
Ha |
1 |
||||
|
STRIGIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Pulsatrix perspicillata |
Búho de Anteojos |
Spectacled Owl |
P, R |
D |
1 |
||||
|
Bubo virginianus |
Búho Cornudo |
Great Horned Owl |
P, I |
TSSB |
|||||
|
Glaucidium brasilianum |
Tecolotito Común (Aurorita) |
Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl |
R† |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
Ciccaba virgata |
Búho Café |
Mottled Owl |
A, R† |
D |
1 |
1 |
1 |
||
|
Strix fulvescens |
Búho Fulvo |
Fulvous Owl |
P, R, E |
TSSB |
r |
||||
|
CAPRIMULGIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Chordeiles acutipennis |
Chotacabras Menor |
Lesser Nighthawk |
A, M |
S |
1 |
||||
|
Nyctidromus albicollis |
Tapacaminos Picuyo |
Pauraque |
R |
D |
1 |
||||
|
Caprimulgus vociferus |
Tapacamino Cuerprihuiu |
Whip-poor-will |
I |
TSSB |
1 |
||||
|
o Cuerporruín |
|||||||||
|
NYCTIBIIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Nyctibius jamaicensis |
Bienparado Norteño |
Northern Potoo |
P, R |
R1 |
1 |
||||
|
APODIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Streptoprocne rutila |
Vencejo Cuellicastaño |
Chestnut-collared Swift |
R |
K4 |
pc |
1 |
|||
|
Streptoprocne zonaris |
Vencejo Cuelliblanco |
White-collared Swift |
R |
Ha |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Chaetura vauxi |
Vencejo de Vaux |
Vaux’s Swift |
R |
Ha |
1 |
1 |
1 |
||
|
Aeronautes saxatalis |
Vencejo Gorjiblanco |
White-throated Swift |
I |
Ha |
1 |
||||
|
Panyptila cayennensis |
Vencejo-tijereta Menor |
Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift |
I |
K4 |
pc |
||||
|
Panyptila sanctihieronymi |
Vencejo-tijereta Mayor |
Great Swallow-tailed Swift |
I |
R3 |
1 |
||||
|
TROCHILIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Campylopterus hemileucurus |
Fandanguero Morado |
Violet Sabrewing |
R |
TSSB |
r |
pc |
pc |
1 |
|
|
Colibri thalassinus |
Orejavioleta Verde |
Green Violet-ear |
A, R |
Ha |
pc |
1 |
|||
|
Chlorostilbon canivetii |
Esmeralda de Canivet |
Canivet’s Emerald |
R |
T |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Hylocharis leucotis |
Colibrí Orejiblanco |
White-eared Hummingbird |
A, R |
Ha |
1 |
c |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Amazilia cyanocephala |
Colibrí Coroniazul |
Azure-crowned Hummingbird |
A, R |
S |
c |
1 |
|||
|
Amazilia beryllina |
Colibrí de Berilo |
Berylline Hummingbird |
R† |
D |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Amazilia rutila |
Colibrí Canelo |
Cinnamon Hummingbird |
R |
D |
1 |
||||
|
Lampornis viridipallens |
Colibrí-serrano Gorjiverde |
Green-throated Mountain-gem |
P, R |
K2 |
pc |
pc |
1 |
||
|
Lampornis amethystinus |
Colibrí-serrano Gorjiamatisto |
Amethyst-throated Hummingbird |
P, R†, E |
S |
c |
1 |
pc |
||
|
Lamprolaima rhami |
Colibrí Alicastaño |
Garnet-throated Hummingbird |
P, R†, E |
Ha |
1 |
||||
|
Eugenes fulgens |
Colibrí Magnífico |
Magnificent Hummingbird |
A, R |
Ha |
1 |
1 |
1 |
||
|
Heliomaster constantii |
Picolargo Coronioscuro |
Plain-capped Starthroat |
A, R |
K3 |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Doricha enicura |
Tijereta Centroamericana |
Slender Sheartail |
P, R |
Ha |
1 |
||||
|
Tilmatura dupontii |
Colibrí Colipinto |
Sparkling-tailed Hummingbird |
P, R |
Ha |
pc |
||||
|
Archilochus colubris |
Colibrí Gorjirrubí |
Ruby-throated Hummingbird |
M |
D |
1 |
||||
|
Atthis ellioti |
Zumbador Centroamericano |
Wine-throated Hummingbird |
P, R |
Ha |
1 |
||||
|
Selasphorus platycercus |
Zumbador Coliancho |
Broad-tailed Hummingbird |
I |
I |
1 |
||||
|
Familia |
Abundancia relativa |
||||||||
|
Nombre Científico |
Nombre Común |
Nombre en Inglés |
Estado |
Fuentes |
BN |
PR |
PC |
BT |
|
|
TROGONIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Trogon violaceus |
Trogón Violáceo (Coa Pechiamarilla) |
Violaceous Trogon |
A, R |
D |
pc |
1 |
|||
|
Trogon elegans |
Trogón Elegante (Coa Pechiroja) |
Elegant Trogon |
A, R |
D |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Trogon collaris |
Trogón Collarejo |
Collared Trogon |
P, R†, E |
Ha |
c |
c |
c |
||
|
Pharomachrus mocinno |
Quetzal Centroamericano |
Resplendent Quetzal |
P, R†, E |
Ha |
c |
||||
|
MOMOTIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Aspatha gularis |
Momoto Gorjiazul |
Blue-throated Motmot |
P, R†, E |
S |
c |
c |
c |
||
|
Momotus momota |
Momoto Coroniazul (Talapo) |
Blue-crowned Motmot |
R† |
K1 |
1 |
c |
1 |
||
|
Eumomota superciliosa |
Momoto Cejiturqueza (Torogoz) |
Turquoise-browed Motmot |
R† |
S |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
ALCEDINIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Chloroceryle americana |
Martín-pescador Verde |
Green Kingfisher |
A, R |
D |
1 |
||||
|
RAMPHASTIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Aulacorhynchus prasinus |
Tucaneta Verde (Tucán Verde) |
Emerald Toucanet |
P, R |
Ha |
c |
c |
1 |
||
|
Pteroglossus torquatus |
Tucancillo Collarejo (Pico de Navaja) |
Collared Aracari |
A, R |
D |
1 |
||||
|
PICIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Melanerpes formicivorus |
Carpintero Arlequín |
Acorn Woodpecker |
A, R† |
S |
c |
||||
|
Melanerpes aurifrons |
Carpintero Frentidorado |
Golden-fronted Woodpecker |
R† |
S |
pc |
1 |
|||
|
Sphyrapicus varius |
Chupasavia Vientre-amarillo |
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker |
M |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
Picoides villosus |
Carpintero-velloso Mayor |
Hairy Woodpecker |
A, R, E |
T |
1 |
||||
|
Piculus rubiginosus |
Carpintero Oliváceo |
Golden-olive Woodpecker |
R |
Ha |
pc |
c |
c |
1 |
|
|
Colaptes auratus |
Carpintero Collarejo |
Northern Flicker |
A, R† |
Ha |
c |
pc |
|||
|
Dryocopus lineatus |
Carpintero Lineado |
Lineated Woodpecker |
A, R |
D |
1 |
||||
|
FURNARIIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Anabacerthia variegaticeps |
Breñero Cejudo |
Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner |
P, R,E |
Ha |
pc |
||||
|
Automolus rubiginosus |
Breñero Gorjipálido |
Ruddy Foliage-gleaner |
P, R,E |
S |
pc |
||||
|
Sclerurus mexicanus |
Hojarasquero Gorjirrufo |
Tawny-throated Leaftosser |
P, R,E |
R2 |
pc |
||||
|
DENDROCOLAPTIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Dendrocincla homochroa |
Trepatroncos Rojizo |
Ruddy Woodcreeper |
P, R |
R |
1 |
||||
|
Sittasomus griseicapillus |
Trepatroncos Oliváceo |
Olivaceous Woodcreeper |
A, R |
R |
1 |
||||
|
Xiphorhynchus flavigaster |
Trepatroncos Piquiclaro |
Ivory-billed Woodcreeper |
A, R |
I |
c |
pc |
|||
|
Lepidocolaptes affinis |
Trepatroncos Corona-punteada |
Spot-crowned Woodcreeper |
A, R† |
Ha |
c |
c |
c |
||
|
THAMNOPHILIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Thamnophilus doliatus |
Batará Barrada |
Barred Antshrike |
R |
D |
pc |
1 |
|||
|
FORMICARIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Grallaria guatimalensis |
Hormiguero-cholino Escamoso |
Scaled Antpitta |
P, R† |
TSSB |
r |
||||
|
TYRANNIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Elaenia frantzii |
Elenia Serrana |
Mountain Elaenia |
A, R† |
S |
a |
pc |
a |
||
|
Rhynchocyclus brevirostris |
Picoplano de Anteojos |
Eye-ringed Flatbill |
A, R† |
TSSB |
r |
||||
|
Tolmomyias sulphurescens |
Picoplano Ojiblanco |
Yellow-olive Flycatcher |
R |
K3 |
pc |
1 |
|||
|
Xenotriccus callizonus |
Mosquero Fajado |
Belted Flycatcher |
P, R, E |
He |
1 |
||||
|
Mitrephanes phaeocercus |
Mosquero Penachudo |
Tufted Flycatcher |
P, I |
R3 |
1 |
||||
|
Contopus cooperi |
Pibí Boreal |
Olive-sided Flycatcher |
M |
TSSB |
1 |
||||
|
Familia |
Abundancia relativa |
||||||||
|
Nombre Científico |
Nombre Común |
Nombre en Inglés |
Estado |
Fuentes |
BN |
PR |
PC |
BT |
|
|
Contopus pertinax |
Pibí Mayor |
Greater Pewee |
A, R |
Ha |
c |
||||
|
Contopus cinereus |
Pibí Tropical |
Tropical Pewee |
A, R |
D |
|||||
|
Empidonax flaviventris |
Mosquero Vientre-amarillo |
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher |
M |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
Empidonax traillii |
Mosquero Saucero |
Willow Flycatcher |
M |
R3 |
1 |
||||
|
Empidonax albigularis |
Mosquero Gorgiblanco |
White-throated Flycatcher |
P, R |
Ha |
1 |
||||
|
Empidonax flavescens |
Mosquero Amarillento |
Yellowish Flycatcher |
A, R |
Ha |
a |
c |
c |
||
|
Empidonax fulvifrons |
Mosquero Pechicanelo |
Buff-breasted Flycatcher |
A, R |
TSSB |
1 |
||||
|
Sayornis nigricans |
Mosquero Negro |
Black Phoebe |
P, R |
D |
1 |
||||
|
Myiarchus tuberculifer |
Copetón Triste |
Dusky-capped Flycatcher |
R |
K1 |
c |
1 |
|||
|
Myiarchus crinitus |
Copetón Viajero |
Great Crested Flycatcher |
M |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
Myiarchus tyrannulus |
Copetón Tirano |
Brown-crested Flycatcher |
A, M |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
Pitangus sulphuratus |
Luis Grande (Cristo Fue) |
Great Kiskadee |
R |
Ha |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Megarhynchus pitangua |
Luis Piquigrueso |
Boat-billed Flycatcher |
R |
K3 |
pc |
1 |
|||
|
Myiozetetes similis |
Luis Gregario (Chío) |
Social Flycatcher |
R |
D |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Myiodynastes luteiventris |
Papamoscas Vientre-amarillo |
Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher |
M |
N |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Tyrannus melancholicus |
Tirano Tropical |
Tropical Kingbird |
R |
D |
1 |
||||
|
INCERTAE SEDIS |
|||||||||
|
Pachyramphus aglaiae |
Cabezón Degollado |
Rose-throated Becard |
R |
S |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Tityra semifasciata |
Titira Enmascarada (Torreja) |
Masked Tityra |
R |
S |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
VIREONIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Vireo solitarius solitarius |
Vireo Solitario |
Blue-headed Vireo |
M |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
Vireo solitarius montanus |
Vireo Solitario |
Central American Solitary Vireo |
A, R |
T |
1 |
||||
|
Vireo gilvus |
Vireo Gorjeador |
Warbling Vireo |
M |
K1 |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Vireo leucophrys |
Vireo Gorripardo |
Brown-capped Vireo |
P, R |
Ha |
c |
pc |
|||
|
Vireo philadelphicus |
Vireo Filadelfia |
Philadelphia Vireo |
A, M |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
Vireo flavoviridis |
Vireo Amarillo-verdoso |
Yellow-green Vireo |
M |
K3 |
1 |
||||
|
Cyclarhis gujanensis |
Vireón Cejirrufo |
Rufous-browed Peppershrike |
R |
T |
c |
1 |
|||
|
CORVIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Calocitta formosa |
Urraca-hermosa Cariblanca |
White-throated Magpie-Jay |
R† |
S |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Cyanocorax melanocyaneus |
Chara Centroamericana |
Bushy-crested Jay |
A, R† |
S |
a |
a |
|||
|
Cyanolyca pumilo |
Chara de Niebla |
Black-throated Jay |
P, R,E |
Ha |
pc |
||||
|
Aphelocoma unicolor |
Chara Unicolor |
Unicolored Jay |
P, R,E |
Ha |
pc |
||||
|
Corvus corax |
Cuervo Grande |
Common Raven |
P, R |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
HIRUNDINIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Progne chalybea |
Martín Pechigris |
Gray-breasted Martin |
R |
D |
|||||
|
Tachycineta thalassina |
Golondrina Cariblanca |
Violet-green Swallow |
M |
K1 |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Notiochelidon pileata |
Golondrina Gorrinegra |
Black-capped Swallow |
A, R†, E |
Ha |
r |
a |
1 |
||
|
Stelgidopteryx serripennis |
Golondrina-aliserrada Norteña |
Northern Rough-winged Swallow |
M |
D |
|||||
|
CERTHIIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Certhia americana |
Trepador Americano |
Brown Creeper |
P, R, E |
K4 |
pc |
||||
|
TROGLODYTIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Campylorhynchus zonatus |
Matraca-barrada Tropical |
Band-backed Wren |
A, R†, E |
T |
c |
1 |
|||
|
Campylorhynchus rufinucha |
Matraquita Nuquirrufa (Guacalchía) |
Rufous-naped Wren |
R† |
Ha |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Thryothorus maculipectus |
Saltapared Pechimanchado |
Spot-breasted Wren |
A, R |
D |
1 |
||||
|
Thryothorus rufalbus |
Saltapared Rufiblanco |
Rufous-and-white Wren |
A, R |
Ha |
c |
||||
|
Thryothorus modestus |
Saltapared Sencillo |
Plain Wren |
R |
Ha |
a |
c |
1 |
||
|
Troglodytes aedon |
Saltapared Continental Norteño |
House Wren |
R |
Ha |
c |
c |
1 |
||
|
Familia |
Abundancia relativa |
||||||||
|
Nombre Científico |
Nombre Común |
Nombre en Inglés |
Estado |
Fuentes |
BN |
PR |
PC |
BT |
|
|
Troglodytes rufociliatus |
Saltapared Cejirrufo |
Rufous-browed Wren |
P, R |
Ha |
a |
||||
|
Henicorhina leucophrys |
Saltapared-selvático Pechigris |
Gray-breasted Wood-Wren |
P, R†, E |
Ha |
a |
||||
|
SYLVIIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Polioptila caerulea |
Perlita Grisilla |
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher |
M |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
TURDIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Sialia sialis |
Azulejo Gorjicanelo |
Eastern Bluebird |
A, R† |
S |
c |
||||
|
Myadestes occidentalis |
Clarín Jilguero (Guardabarranco) |
Brown-backed Solitaire |
A, R† |
Ha |
1 |
a |
a |
||
|
Myadestes unicolor |
Clarín Unicolor (Guardabarranco) |
Slate-colored Solitaire |
P, R†,E |
Ha |
a |
1 |
c |
||
|
Catharus aurantiirostris |
Zorzalito Piquinaranja |
Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush |
A, R |
Ha |
1 |
c |
pc |
||
|
Catharus frantzii |
Zorzalito de Frantzius |
Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush |
P, R† |
Ha |
a |
pc |
c |
||
|
Catharus dryas |
Zorzalito Pechiamarillo |
Spotted Nightingale-Thrush |
P, R†, E |
TSSB |
a |
pc |
c |
||
|
Catharus ustulatus |
Zorzalito de Swainson |
Swainson’s Thrush |
M |
D |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Hylocichla mustelina |
Zorzalito Maculado |
Wood Thrush |
M |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
Turdus infuscatus |
Zorzal Negro |
Black Robin |
P, R† |
Ha |
a |
pc |
a |
||
|
Turdus plebejus |
Zorzal Serrano |
Mountain Robin |
P, R, E |
S |
pc |
1 |
|||
|
Turdus grayi |
Zorzal Pardo |
Clay-colored Robin |
R† |
Ha |
1 |
c |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Turdus rufitorques |
Zorzal Cuellirufo |
Rufous-collared Robin |
A, R† |
Ha |
1 |
a |
|||
|
MIMIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Dumetella carolinensis |
Pájaro-gato Gris |
Gray Catbird |
M |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
Melanotis hypoleucus |
Mulato Pechiblanco |
Blue-and-white Mockingbird |
A, R† |
S |
1 |
pc |
c |
||
|
BOMBYCILLIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Bombycilla cedrorum |
Ampelis Americano |
Cedar Waxwing |
M |
S |
1 |
||||
|
PEUCEDRAMIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Peucedramus taeniatus |
Chipe Ocotero |
Olive Warbler |
P, R, E |
TSSB |
c |
pc |
|||
|
PARULIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Vermivora chrysoptera |
Chipe Alidorado |
Golden-winged Warbler |
A, M |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
Vermivora peregrina |
Chipe Peregrino |
Tennessee Warbler |
M |
K1 |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Vermivora ruficapilla |
Chipe de Nashville |
Nashville Warbler |
M |
TSSB |
1 |
||||
|
Parula superciliosa |
Chipe Cejiblanco |
Crescent-chested Warbler |
A, R |
Ha |
pc |
c |
c |
||
|
Parula pitiayumi |
Parula Tropical |
Tropical Parula |
V |
R2 |
1 |
||||
|
Dendroica petechia |
Chipe Amarillo |
Yellow Warbler |
M |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
Dendroica magnolia |
Chipe de Magnolia |
Magnolia Warbler |
M |
R3 |
1 |
||||
|
Dendroica virens |
Chipe Dorsiverde |
Black-throated Green Warbler |
M |
S |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Dendroica townsendi |
Chipe de Townsend |
Townsend’s Warbler |
M |
T |
pc |
1 |
|||
|
Dendroica fusca |
Chipe Gorjinaranja |
Blackburnian Warbler |
M |
N |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Dendroica graciae |
Chipe de Grace |
Grace’s Warbler |
A, R |
D |
c |
||||
|
Mniotilta varia |
Chipe Trepador |
Black-and-white Warbler |
M |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
Helmitheros vermivorus |
Chipe Gusanero |
Worm-eating Warbler |
M |
D |
1 |
||||
|
Seiurus aurocapillus |
Chipe-suelero Coronado |
Ovenbird |
M |
R3 |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Seiurus motacilla |
Chipe-suelero Arroyero |
Louisiana Waterthrush |
A, M |
TSSB |
1 |
||||
|
Oporornis tolmiei |
Chipe de Tolmie |
MacGillivray’s Warbler |
M |
K1 |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Wilsonia citrina |
Chipe Encapuchado |
Hooded Warbler |
M |
D |
|||||
|
Wilsonia pusilla |
Chipe de Wilson |
Wilson’s Warbler |
M |
K1 |
pc |
1 |
1 |
||
|
Cardellina rubrifrons |
Chipe Carirrojo |
Red-faced Warbler |
M |
He |
1 |
||||
|
Myioborus pictus |
Pavito Aliblanco |
Painted Redstart |
A, R |
D |
c |
||||
|
Myioborus miniatus |
Pavito Gorjigris |
Slate-throated Redstart |
A, R† |
S |
1 |
c |
c |
||
|
Familia |
Abundancia relativa |
||||||||
|
Nombre Científico |
Nombre Común |
Nombre en Inglés |
Estado |
Fuentes |
BN |
PR |
PC |
BT |
|
|
Basileuterus rufifrons |
Chipe Gorrirrufo |
Rufous-capped Warbler |
R |
Ha |
c |
1 |
|||
|
Basileuterus belli |
Chipe Cejidorado |
Golden-browed Warbler |
P, R†,E |
Ha |
a |
1 |
|||
|
THRAUPIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Chlorospingus ophthalmicus |
Chinchinero Común |
Common Bush-Tanager |
A, R†, E |
Ha |
a |
1 |
c |
||
|
Habia rubica |
Tángara-hormiguera Coronirroja |
Red-crowned Ant-Tanager |
P, R |
Ha |
1 |
||||
|
Piranga flava |
Tángara Encinera |
Hepatic Tanager |
A, R† |
S |
1 |
||||
|
Piranga rubra |
Tángara Roja |
Summer Tanager |
M |
T |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Piranga olivacea |
Tángara Escarlata |
Scarlet Tanager |
M |
R4 |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Piranga ludoviciana |
Tángara Occidental |
Western Tanager |
M |
K1 |
1 |
||||
|
Piranga bidentata |
Tángara Dorsirrayada |
Flame-colored Tanager |
A, R |
S |
pc |
a |
a |
||
|
Piranga leucoptera |
Tángara Aliblanca |
White-winged Tanager |
A, R† |
N |
1 |
||||
|
Thraupis episcopus |
Tángara Azuligris |
Blue-gray Tanager |
R |
Ha |
1 |
||||
|
Thraupis abbas |
Tángara Aliamarilla |
Yellow-winged Tanager |
R |
Ha |
1 |
||||
|
Euphonia affinis |
Eufonia Gorjinegro |
Scrub Euphonia |
R |
Ha |
1 |
||||
|
Euphonia elegantissima |
Eufonia Capucha-azul |
Elegant Euphonia |
P, I |
TSSB |
|||||
|
Chlorophonia occipitalis |
Clorofonia Coroniazul |
Blue-crowned Chlorophonia |
P, R |
Ha |
1 |
1 |
1 |
||
|
EMBERIZIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Volatinia jacarina |
Semillero Brincador |
Blue-black Grassquit |
R |
Ha |
1 |
||||
|
Sporophila torqueola |
Semillero Collarejo |
White-collared Seedeater |
R |
I |
1 |
||||
|
Tiaris olivacea |
Semillero Oliváceo |
Yellow-faced Grassquit |
R |
Ha |
1 |
||||
|
Haplospiza rustica |
Fringilo Plomizo |
Slaty Finch |
R |
TSSB |
1 |
||||
|
Diglossa baritula |
Picaflor Vientre-canelo |
Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer |
P, R |
Ha |
pc |
1 |
|||
|
Atlapetes albinucha |
Saltón Nuquiblanco |
White-naped Brush-Finch |
A, R† |
S |
1 |
pc |
pc |
||
|
Buarremon brunneinucha |
Saltón Gorricastaño |
Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch |
P, R†,E |
Ha |
c |
c |
c |
||
|
Aimophila rufescens |
Zacatanero Rojizo |
Rusty Sparrow |
A, R |
Ha |
1 |
||||
|
Melospiza lincolnii |
Gorrión de Lincoln |
Lincoln’s Sparrow |
M |
T |
1 |
||||
|
Zonotrichia capensis |
Gorrión Chingolo |
Rufous-collared Sparrow |
R |
Ha |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
CARDINALIDAE |
|||||||||
|
Saltator coerulescens |
Saltator Grisáceo (Dichoso-fui) |
Grayish Saltator |
R† |
Ha |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Saltator maximus |
Saltator Gorjileonado |
Buff-throated Saltator |
V |
TSSB |
|||||
|
Saltator atriceps |
Saltator Cabecinegro (Chepito) |
Black-headed Saltator |
R |
Ha |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Pheucticus ludovicianus |
Picogrueso Pechirrosado (Puñalada) |
Rose-breasted Grosbeak |
M |
T |
1 |
1 |
1 |
||
|
Passerina cyanea |
Colorin Azul |
Indigo Bunting |
A, M |
K1 |
1 |
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|
Passerina ciris |
Colorín Sietecolores (Sietecolores) |
Painted Bunting |
A, M |
D |
1 |
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|
ICTERIDAE |
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|
Dives dives |
Tordo Cantor |
Melodious Blackbird |
R |
Ha |
1 |
1 |
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|
Quiscalus mexicanus |
Zanate Mayor (Zanate♀, Clarinero♂) |
Great-tailed Grackle |
R |
Ha |
1 |
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|
Molothrus aeneus |
Vaquero Ojirrojo |
Bronzed Cowbird |
R |
Ha |
1 |
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|
Icterus wagleri |
Bolsero de Wagler |
Black-vented Oriole |
A, R† |
K2 |
1 |
pc |
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|
Icterus maculialatus |
Bolsero Guatemalteco |
Bar-winged Oriole |
P, R |
N |
1 |
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|
Icterus spurius |
Bolsero Castaño |
Orchard Oriole |
M |
D |
1 |
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|
Icterus chrysater |
Bolsero Dorsidorado |
Yellow-backed Oriole |
A, R |
Ha |
a |
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|
Icterus pustulatus |
Bolsero Dorsirrayado |
Streak-backed Oriole |
R |
Ha |
1 |
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|
Icterus pectoralis |
Bolsero Pechimanchado |
Spot-breasted Oriole |
A, R |
D |
|||||
|
Icterus gularis |
Bolsero de Altamira |
Altamira Oriole |
R |
S |
1 |
1 |
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|
Icterus galbula |
Bolsero de Báltimore |
Baltimore Oriole |
M |
T |
1 |
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|
Amblycercus holosericeus |
Cacique Piquiclaro |
Yellow-billed Cacique |
R |
D |
1 |
1 |
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|
Familia |
Abundancia relativa |
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|
Nombre Científico |
Nombre Común |
Nombre en Inglés |
Estado |
Fuentes |
BN |
PR |
PC |
BT |
|
|
FRINGILLIDAE |
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|
Carduelis notata |
Dominico Cabecinegro |
Black-headed Siskin |
A, R† |
Ha |
c |
1 |
|||
|
Carduelis psaltria |
Dominico Dorsioscuro |
Lesser Goldfinch |
R |
T |
pc |
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|
Coccothraustes abeillei |
Pepitero Encapuchado |
Hooded Grosbeak |
P, R†, E |
Ha |
r |
pc |
c |
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